So force your local machine to poll your remote and see changes that brought in “ git ls-remote” # git ls-remoteĥdcc5f579f26dd160acf1e8d2b457d072e6f4579 refs/heads/masterĥdcc5f579f26dd160acf1e8d2b457d072e6f4579 refs/heads/serverfix To understand remote references,i’m going to create a branch “serverfix” in the remote repository “git exercise”,Since my remote repository is bitbucket,i use GUI interface to create a branch.īranch “serverfix” fix is remain same state as master,since no commit is happened yet.īut you would remember that i haven’t synced by local machine repository and it doesn’t know about a new branch in the origin remote. Note: origin is the key word used by git to represent remote repository by default ,it is not necessary to the same if you wish to change your own. Remote-tracking branches take the form origin/, and when you connect to your remote git server it moves the origin/branch to ahead to match with origin. Remotes/origin/HEAD -> origin/master remotes/origin/master 5dcc5f5 README.md edited online with Bitbucket * master 5dcc5f5 README.md edited online with Bitbucket The following “git branch” retrieve you the branch details the exists local and reference to remote. Think of them as bookmarks, to remind you where the branches in your remote repositories were the last time you connected to them. They’re local references that you can’t move Git moves them for you whenever you do any network communication, to make sure they accurately represent the state of the remote repository. Remote-tracking branches are one of the remote references to the state of remote branches. # cd git-exercise/ # git ls-remoteĥdcc5f579f26dd160acf1e8d2b457d072e6f4579 refs/heads/master # git remote showĪbove marked bold letters sentence are remote reference and will see in details as we progress. You can get a full list of remote references explicitly running command git ls-remote, or git remote show for remote branches as well as more information. Remote: Total 9 (delta 2), reused 0 (delta 0) Remote: Compressing objects: 100% (8/8), done. Let’s do a git clone to local machine, # git clone into 'git-exercise'. I have forked one of my repository to demonstrate and named the new repository as “git-exercise”. I’m going to deal with remote reference taking a public remote repository clone to my local machine and manipulate to understand the version transition between my machine to origin remote repository. Remote references are reference in the form of branches,tags and so on to a simple pointer on your remote repositories. If you want to know the details or have an old git version, follow the literature pointers above.In the follow of git articles,this one to take more new git terms and ideas that git offers to stand as being the best version system designed by Linus Torvalds.īefore discussing git fetch and git pull,i would take a chance to say about remote reference and how to deal with it. If you want to combine local commits before pushing them upstream, for example, because you discovered a typo or bug after a commit, you can do this interactively: To avoid typing -rebase whenever you pull you can config git to use it as default: Published commits are, however, usually merged, for example when branches are merged. As nobody knows your commits yet, nobody will be confused when they are rebased but the additional commit of a merge would be unnecessarily confusing. It is best practice to always rebase your local commits when you pull before pushing them. This results in a merge commit that points to the latest local commit and the latest remote commit. If you pull remote changes with the flag -merge, which is also the default, then your local changes are merged with the remote changes. If you pull remote changes with the flag -rebase, then your local changes are reapplied on top of the remote changes. If you want to understand the details of rebasing and merging for changes and branches, then syou should read a blogpost by Mislav Marohnić and the chapter on rebasing and merging from the Pro Git book. There is another wikipage on how to rebase or merge a branch. This page briefly explains the difference between rebasing and merging in git while pulling.īoth techniques are used to combine your local unpublished changes with the published remote changes.
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